Wednesday, September 4, 2013

U.S. Military Action in Syria = More Grief

 The decision whether or not to use military force in Syria is a tormenting one.   Persuasive arguments can be made pro or con.  Ideally,  the disempowerment of Bashar al-Assad would be a cause for celebration  if the political climate was stable.  Atrocities against fellow Syrians committed by his regime appear to be well-documented by organizations such as Doctors Without Borders.  (The United Nations report is still pending).  

Supporters of military action seem to believe that Assad will think twice about committing monstrous acts against his own citizens.   But many skeptics are concerned that U.S. attacks could stiffen his resolve instead,  possibly accelerating the level of his brutality.   Providing military aid to Syrian rebels might have been a viable alternative if they were relatively unified.  But ideologically,  they're all over the map,  ranging from democrats to proponents of organizations like Al Qaeda. 
   
 We'd be going it alone.   Nations initially perceived as compromising a "coalition of the willing" are no longer so willing. The British Parliament has opted out of the coalition by a margin of 13 votes.   Prime Minister David Cameron,  an avid supporter of the effort,   graciously conceded,  declaring that Great Britain would not contribute to a military campaign in Syria. (Some of his critics believe that he shouldn't have given up so quickly). The Arab League seems to be backing away from any commitment as well.   With Security Council opposition from Russia,  the United Nations is also a no-go.

Last year,  Obama declared that the use of chemical weapons constituted a "red line"  which should never be crossed.   In retrospect,  that was probably not a wise statement.   Now,  proponents of intervention state that if nothing is done,  we'll be perceived as weaklings and all hell will break loose.   Well,  all hell seems to be breaking loose as it is.  It's a civil war!   Foreign (U.S.) intervention could very easily add a new dimension to that civil war,  causing it to spill over the borders  (e.g.:  Attacks on Israel and Turkey with the certainty of reprisals).   Is that really a desireable outcome?

Loss of life is tragic and leaves a terrible void for those who survive.   Should it really matter if the cause of death is from toxic chemicals,  missiles,  or bullets?  Or possibly some other method of torture?    (Check out an earlier post on this blog dated 4/26/13:  "The Heartbreak of Drone Warfare").

The last documented attack on civilians with chemical weapons occurred in 1988,  in the Kurdish town of Halabja,  courtesy of Saddam Hussein --- who at the time was still considered our good buddy.  No one objected.   However,  the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW),  a non-governmental body,  wasn't established until 1993.   191 nations (including Russia and Iran) have signed the organization's  Chemical Weapons Convention (CPC).   Only five have not;  one of those five is Syria.  

Incidentally,  a napalm attack on a school near Aleppo,  in rebel territory, has recently been reported.   What napalm does to human beings is horrifying.   But our own hands are not unsoiled;  the United States used it on the Vietnamese.   Many of those who were severely burned by napalm were civilians,  including women and children.

One more item to consider:   No one proposed an intervention in Argentina during the late 1970s.   Yet the atrocities committed by the military dictatorship there were well-known.   Their most adamant critics were kidnapped,  bound and gagged,  trundled aboard airplanes,  and dropped into the Atlantic while still alive.   Prior to their abductions,  the victims'  children were snatched away from them,   and forcibly placed for adoption by families that supported the junta.   Again,  no one raised their voices.

The military option worries me for two reasons:

1)  Needless fatalities caused by U.S. attacks could very likely alienate former supporters.   A few might even be driven to seek bloody revenge;   think  Dzokhar Tsarnaev,  the surviving brother charged with the massacre at the Boston Marathon.   He was very clear about his motive,  stating that Americans killed his fellow Muslims in Iraq and Afghanistan.

2)  Although Secretary of State John Kerry,  among others,  has insisted that our action would be limited,  what happens if things don't go according to plan?   Is there even an exit plan?  Kerry did state that there'd be no use of ground troops,  but when the subject of unanticipated hypothetical situations was mentioned,  he waffled.
  Alternatives?   There really are no easy answers.  Assad can be tried and convicted in-absentia by the International Criminal Court in The Hague.  An international effort can (and should) be focused on further isolating him.  Meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of displaced Syrians are in need of humanitarian aid.


In concert with the international community,  that's something we could to be doing.










2 comments:

  1. You've written an excellent and thought-provoking post here, one I mostly agree with. However, I object to your rhetorical question, "Should it really matter if..." which listed heinous murder weapons, including poison gas, now referred to as chemical weapons.

    Poison gas doesn't discriminate, doesn't stay hovering over the battlefield, etc. It goes wherever gaseous diffusion allows, killing intended and unintended victims alike, mostly civilians of all ages. Currently, the main chemical weapons are Sarin, Soman and Tabun. Terrorists in Tokyo (1995) used liquid Sarin to disable hundreds; that attack killed 13 commuters.

    Saddam Hussein, as we have both posted, killed between 100 and 300 thousand North Iraqi Kurds. So this "technique" can kill some or very many, yet strictly targeting is impossible. Cluster bombs have a geographical limit to their devastation; maybe carpet bombing, used in WWII to destroy Dresden and other German cities, is more "thorough", but it is very labor intensive and expensive.

    If the United Nations can get more international accord against chemical
    weapons' use in Syria, without starting WWIII, I'm all for it.

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